Bobbee wrote:Something sure is causing disruption to our weather patterns
Global Warming (GW) theory predicts that we will see more frequent weather extremes, although it is impossible to point to a particular weather event and say it was caused by global warming. GW refers to
climate, which is the long term (30 year plus) average of
weather patterns. We know, by observed measurements, that our emissions of carbon dioxide (CO
2) are trapping more heat in the atmosphere and the oceans and we know, by measurements and historical records, that this is changing the climate.
A hotter atmosphere draws up more water vapour from land and sea, worsening droughts and providing water for more precipitation, worsening floods. More heat in the air and the oceans also melts more ice in glaciers, ice sheets and polar caps. These effects are pretty obvious and certainly match what we are seeing around the world.
Bobbee wrote:if the entire ocean mass rises by 12 inches in height, does that give a higher than 12 inches rise at all coast lines?
That's a very good question and the answer surprised me. It turns out that sea level rise (SLR) is not even across the oceans, due to the effects of trade winds blowing surface water in a particular direction, currents piling water up in some locations and even the gravitational attraction of land masses. A simple example is the difference in the sea levels at each end of the Panama Canal:
Not commonly known is the fact that the two oceans have different sea levels, and different levels of high tide. At the entrance to the Panama Canal, the Pacific Ocean can rise as much as 20 feet, but 45 miles away, the difference between high tide and low in the Atlantic is just three feet.
So, the best answer to your example of a 12" rise is that this might be an average for the whole globe, but different locations may see different amounts. Skeptical Science has an
interesting post on the subject of SLR.
For some late breaking news on SLR, look at
New Research Lowers Past Estimates of Sea-Level Rise.
This video, by Canada's Pacific Institute, summarises some of our existing knowledge and the effects of warming we can already see.
hth
